SQLite SELECT with named placeholder - bind variables

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• When the values are in variables - which is almost always - then we should use placeholders and bind the variables to them.
• We can use the bind method to bind them one-by-one.

examples/sqlite/in-memory-select-placeholders-bind/src/main.rs

use sqlite::State;

fn main() {
    let connection = sqlite::open(":memory:").unwrap();
    connection.execute("CREATE TABLE users (name TEXT, age INTEGER, grade INTEGER);").unwrap();
    connection.execute("INSERT INTO users VALUES ('Alice', 42, 80);").unwrap();
    connection.execute("INSERT INTO users VALUES ('Bob', 79, 70);").unwrap();

    let age = 50;
    let grade = 50;
    let query = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE age > :age AND grade > :grade";
    let mut statement = connection.prepare(query).unwrap();
    statement.bind((1, age)).unwrap();
    statement.bind((2, grade)).unwrap();

    while let Ok(State::Row) = statement.next() {
        println!("name = {}", statement.read::<String, _>("name").unwrap());
        println!("age = {}", statement.read::<i64, _>("age").unwrap());
        println!("grade = {}", statement.read::<i64, _>("grade").unwrap());
    }
}

name = Bob
age = 79
grade = 70