Pass and return ownership

---

• An alternate way to handle this situation is to return the vector.
• This way we pass the ownership back to the caller.

• This would only work properly if the threads do not need the same variable at the same time.
• So either they run sequentially in which case we don't gain CPU or each thread needs a different variable.

examples/threads/pass-and-return-reference/src/main.rs

macro_rules! prt {
    ($text: expr, $var: expr) => {
        println!("{:11} {:?} {:p} {:?}", $text, $var, &$var, $var.as_ptr());
    };
}

fn main() {
    let animals = vec![
        String::from("crab"),
        String::from("ant"),
        String::from("cat"),
        String::from("dog"),
        String::from("bat"),
    ];

    prt!("Before:", animals);

    let handle = std::thread::spawn(move || {
        list_animals(&animals);
        animals
    });

    // Here we cannot access animals
    //prt!("Started:", animals);
    println!("Started:");

    let animals = handle.join().unwrap();
    prt!("After:", animals);
}

fn list_animals(animals: &Vec<String>) {
    prt!(format!("{:?}", std::thread::current().id()), animals);
}

Before:     ["crab", "ant", "cat", "dog", "bat"] 0x7ffe2316f6f0 0x62aa56783480
Started:
ThreadId(2) ["crab", "ant", "cat", "dog", "bat"] 0x730f1d3ff558 0x62aa56783480
After:      ["crab", "ant", "cat", "dog", "bat"] 0x7ffe2316fb10 0x62aa56783480