Iterator: all the elements

• all

• iter

• into_iter

• all - calls a closure on every element of the iterator and if the closure returns true for every element then the expression returns true.

• See the documentation of the all method.

• iter iterates over borrowed references and thus we need to dereference the variables with *, but we can continue useing the original vector.

• into_iter iterates over the real values and thus we cannot use the original vector any more.

• The last example shows that the iteration will stop when it encounters the first false.

fn main() {
    let numbers = vec![23, 7, 12, 8];

    if numbers.iter().all(|num| *num > 0) {
        println!("Positive numbers");
    }
    if numbers.iter().all(|num| *num >= 10) {
        println!("Double digit numbers");
    }

    if numbers.into_iter().all(|num| num > 0) {
        println!("Positive numbers");
    }

    // use of moved value: `numbers`
    // if numbers.into_iter().all(|num| num >= 10) {
    //     println!("Double digit numbers");
    // }

    let numbers = vec![23, 12, 7, 8];

    if numbers.iter().all(big) {
        println!("Double digit numbers");
    }

    if numbers.into_iter().all(|num| {
        println!("Checking {num}");
        num >= 10
    }) {
        println!("Double digit numbers");
    }
}

fn big(num: &i32) -> bool {
    println!("Checking in big {num}");
    *num >= 10
}

Positive numbers
Positive numbers
Checking 23
Checking 12
Checking 7